Europe na United States ezinụlọnchekwa ikemmepe ngwa ngwa
N'okpuru ebumnuche nke "Bicarbon", ike ọhụrụ nke PV nọchitere anya ya hụrụ uto ngwa ngwa n'okpuru amụma dị mma.Na ntozu okè nkenchekwa iketeknụzụ na mbelata ọnụ ahịa, ọnọdụ ezinụlọ na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-eto eto n'ọhịa dị mkpa nke ngwa ike ọhụrụ.Karịsịa n'ahịa mba ofesi, ọnụ ahịa ọkụ eletrik na-aga n'ihu na-arị elu n'okpuru akụ na ụba nke ezinụlọnchekwa ike ji nwayọọ nwayọọ pụta ìhè, yana enyemaka ego nke gọọmentị iji kwalite mgbasawanye ya ngwa ngwa.
Site n'akụkụ ihe achọrọ, n'otu aka ahụ, ọnụ ahịa ọkụ eletrik na-aga n'ihu na-eduga n'ịba ụba nke ọchịchọ maka nchekwa ike ezinụlọ.Ebe ọ bụ na esemokwu Russia-Ukrainian, mba Europe na-etinye aka na onu oriri na nsogbu ike, ọnụ ahịa ike na-aga n'ihu.Dị ka Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) dị na London si kwuo, ọnụ ahịa gas n'ọdịnihu ruru $ 2,861.6 kwa 1,000 cubic mita na August 22, ndekọ dị elu maka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke gas gas na Europe, na-erute ndekọ kachasị elu kemgbe 1996 na-agba ọsọ.Ọnụnọ nke gas sitere n'okike na-aga n'ihu emeela ka ọnụ ahịa ọkụ eletrik na-arị elu.Nke a akwalitela nke ukwuu ojiji nke ike fotovoltaic (PV) na-eme n'ụlọ, na ezinụlọ.nchekwa ike agbawala.
N'aka nke ọzọ, nkwụsi ike ọkọnọ ike na-adịghị mma emewo ka ọchịchọ obibi dị mma.N'èzí akụkụ nke obodo gbasasịrị, ọnụ ahịa dị elu nke iwu okporo ụzọ na nkwalite ndị na-esote adịghị ike, ikike nhazi nke grid adịghị ike, karịsịa n'okpuru mmetụta nke oke ihu igwe, ihe dị iche iche nke nnukwu ọkụ ọkụ na-eme ugboro ugboro, nkwụsi ike nke ike na-enye ike. ndị bi na ya dara ogbenye.Na ezinụlọnchekwa ikenwere ike inye ike mberede mgbe grid ike ọha na eze ọdịda ma ọ bụ ọkụ na-akwụghị ụgwọ, kwalite nkwụsi ike nke ọkụ eletrik.
Site n'akụkụ ndị na-enye ihe, fotovoltaic na nkà na ụzụ, ngwa na akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ịmepụta usoro tozuru okè, na ụfọdụ mba ndị mepere emepe nke nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke ntinye.Site na ọnọdụ mmepe fotovoltaic sitere na enyemaka ego, ụdị ohere ịntanetị zuru oke na draịvụ akụ na ụba nke ya, mgbanwe iji onwe ya na-emepụta onwe ya, na-akwado ọchịchọ makanchekwa ikeji nwayọọ nwayọọ bịa n'ihu.
N'okpuru mmetụta nke ọrịa na-efe efe, ụkọ ọkọnọ na ihe ndị ọzọ, ezinụlọ ọhụrụ zuru ụwa ọnụnchekwa ikeahịa na 2021 ka na-ejigide usoro uto dị elu, yana nha arụnyere ọhụrụ nke 18.3GW nke ọrụ nchekwa ike na-arụ ọrụ, mmụba nke 185% kwa afọ.N'ime ha, Europe na United States ezinụlọnchekwa ikena 2021, iji okpukpu abụọ n'ọnụ ọgụgụ uto kwa afọ gosipụtara usoro uto mgbawa.2021 US arụnyere ikike nkenchekwa ikeruru 3.51GW/10.50GWh, okpukpu anọ n'afọ n'afọ.Data dị mkpa gosiri na mkpokọta arụnyere ọhụrụ ga-eru 63.4GW/202.5GWh na 2021-2026, nke ezinụlọ nwere ike iru 4.9GW/14.3GWh.
Asọmpi kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ n'etiti ụlọ ọrụ na ngalaba ezinụlọnchekwa ike
Akụkụ a na-achọsi ike na akụkụ ọkọnọ na-eme ka ahịa ahịa na-ekpo ọkụ, ụlọ ọrụ zuru ụwa ọnụ na-emekwa ka nhazi nke ezinụlọ dịkwuo elunchekwa ikeubi.Data dị mkpa na-egosi na ezinụlọ TOP3nchekwa ikeNdị na-eweta na 2021 bụ Tesla, Pylon Technology na BYD, na-aza 18%, 14% na 11% n'otu n'otu.
Iji mee ka akụ na ụba nke ezinụlọnchekwa ikeọzọ pụta ìhè na ahịa, na July nke afọ a, Tesla sonyeere ndị agha na California utility PG&E ike ọhụrụ mebere ike osisi, na-enye ndị ọrụ Powerwall tozuru etozu na-akwụ ụgwọ nke $2 kwa kWh.A na-akọ na a ga-enwe ndị ọrụ Powerwall 50,000 tozuru maka enyemaka ahụ.Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle site na ahịa ahịa maka ọkụ eletrik na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ọrụ Powerwall, oge ọ bụla ezigara ike, onye ọrụ ga-enweta $ 10-60 na ego ha nwetara.
N'otu oge ahụ, iji nagide uto ngwa ngwa nke ahịa ahịa, ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ na-eme ka mgbasawanye nke mmepụta ihe ngwa ngwa.Na June nke afọ a, Pylon Technology accelerated mgbasawanye nke isi njedebe nke chọrọ issuation nke mbak ka a kpọmkwem ihe ebuli a ngụkọta nke ọ dịghị ihe karịrị 5 ijeri yuan, maka itinye ego na-ewu nke kwa afọ mmepụta ikike nke 10GWh isi na usoro mgbakọ mmepụta ahịrị na ihe ndị metụtara ya, isi ụlọ ọrụ na ulo oru isi oru ngo na mgbakwunye na-arụ ọrụ isi obodo.
Ihe atụ ọzọ bụ Goodwe bụ́ ọsụ ụzọ n’ezinụlọnchekwa ikeinverters, nke bidoro LynxHome F usoro voltaji dị elunchekwa ikebatrị nwere ihe eji echekwa ya, nke nwere ike ịghọta nchikota na-agbanwe agbanwe nke mgbasa ikike batrị 6.6-16kWh, ma nwee ike inye ike siri ike maka ọkọnọ ike ezinụlọ.Ụlọ ọrụ batrị PengHui ume n'otu oge ka ọ bụrụ mbanchekwa ikeMbupu batrị na ụlọ ọrụ 2021 TOP2, o kwuru na mbụ, ezinụlọ ụlọ ọrụ ahụnchekwa ikengwaahịa afọ gara aga agafeela asambodo nke Europe na Australia, ma nata ọtụtụ iwu.
Ezinụlọnchekwa iketrack "ogologo mkpọda oké snow"?
Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'ozuzu kwenyere na afọ a bụ afọ mbụ nkenchekwa ikeahịa.Uto nke ezinulo di ugbuanchekwa ike, nke mere na a kwadoro nkwupụta a.Ya mere, n'ikpeazụ, ezinụlọnchekwa ikeahịa "mkpọda" na ogologo oge ọ ga-abụ?
Site n'echiche nke ọnụ ahịa ebe obibi, ezinụlọnchekwa ikena fotovoltaic ezinụlọ na-akwado ndị ọzọ akụ na ụba.N'ime afọ abụọ gara aga, ọnụ ọgụgụ ntinye fotovoltaic nke ezinụlọ abawanyela nke ukwuu.Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ Infolink si kwuo, a na-atụ anya na ọnụ ọgụgụ ntinye PV na US na Germany ga-abawanye site na 3.3% na 11.1% ruo 6.6% na 21.5% na 2025. N'otu oge ahụ, US, Germany's optical storage integration penetration rate is also. imewanyewanye, ga-esi na 0.25% na 2020, 2.39%, ruo 1.24% na 2025, 10.02%, iji kwalite mmụba nke ugboro 4.96, ugboro 4.19.
Ọnụego ntinye nchekwa anya, ga-eweta ụfọdụ ohere mmepe maka nchekwa ike ezinụlọ.Na mmụba nke ụgbọ ala eletrik na akụrụngwa ike ndị ọzọ, oriri ọkụ eletrik nke onye ọ bụla ga-abawanye, si otú a na-akwalite nkwalite ike nke otu usoro nchekwa ngwa anya, na-eweta ohere uto ụlọ ọrụ ka ukwuu.
Ugbu a, ezinụlọ zuru ụwa ọnụnchekwa ikeA na-elekwasị anya n'ahịa na-abawanye na Europe na United States nke Germany na United States na-anọchi anya ya, na-akwalite uto ya site na nkwado amụma, nrụnye PV ezinụlọ na ụlọ.nchekwa ikeỌnụọgụ nbanye na-abawanye.HIS Markit data gosiri na na 2020, ezinụlọ zuru ụwa ọnụnchekwa ikebụ tumadi lekwasị na Europe, Germany, Italy, United Kingdom, nakwa dị ka Japan, Australia, United States na na, nke jikọtara ezinụlọ.nchekwa ikeikike nke Germany, United States, Japan na Australia jikọtara ọnụ nke ezinụlọnchekwa ikebụ 74.8%.
Dabere na data 2021, n'ụlọnchekwa ike ahịa, Tesla, ya na ike ngwaahịa ya pụtara ìhè na mmetụta ika ya, ruru 15% nke ezinụlọ zuru ụwa ọnụnchekwa ikeahịa, sochiri Pylon Technology, ụlọ ọrụ si China, nke nwere oke 13%.Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ndị na-emepụta ụlọ dị ka GREAT POWER, TITHIUM, SUNGROW, DEYE, Goodwe,sofar New Energy, wdg na-eme ka nhazi nke ahịa esenidụt dịkwuo elu.
N'ikwu okwu n'ozuzu, ezinụlọ zuru okenchekwa ikegụnyere fotovoltaic,nchekwa ikeinverter,nchekwa ikebatrị na akụkụ ndị ọzọ na akụrụngwa na ụgwọ ndị ọzọ, nke kacha isi bụnchekwa ikebatrị nanchekwa ikeinverter.2021 nkezi ụgwọ ngwaike nke ezinụlọnchekwa ikebụ ihe dịka 2.8 yuan / Wh, dị ka nkenchekwa ikeMbelata ọnụ ahịa sistemụ kwa afọ nke nha 5%, a na-atụ anya na 2025 ezinụlọnchekwa ikenha ahịa nke ihe dịka ijeri yuan 111.7.
Ebe ọ bụ na afọ a, ina makanchekwa ikeakụrụngwa na Europe etoola nke ukwuu.Iji hụ na mbubata ahịa, China'snchekwa ikeAgbụ ụlọ ọrụ azaghachikwa ngwa ngwa.Ndekọ kọstọm na-egosi na n'ime ọkara mbụ nke afọ a, mbupụ ndị China na-ebupụ batrị lithium-ion mụbara site na 36.8% kwa afọ, na oke mbupụ nke inverters mụbara site na 576.7% kwa afọ.Ugbu a, ezinụlọnchekwa ikena obere batrị batrị na-aga n'ihu na-adị mkpụmkpụ, ndị na-emepụta inverter PV site na mbupu ụgbọ mmiri mbụ.nchekwa ikengwaahịa inverter, ọnụahịa ire ere na uru iji nọgide na-enwe ọkwa dị elu, ezinụlọnchekwa ikengwaahịa na-aghọ isi ihe dị mkpa nke uto na arụmọrụ ya n'ọdịnihu.
Oge nzipu: Nov-28-2023