Ụwa na-ahụ mgbanwe na-abawanye na ume ọhụrụ, na sistemu fotovoltaic ekesa (PV) na-aghọ ihe ngwọta pụtara ìhè.Usoro ndị a na-enyere ndị nwe ụlọ aka ịmepụta ike dị ọcha nke ha site na anyanwụ.Akụkọ a na-enyocha echiche nke ebe obibi ekesasistemu fotovoltaic, uru ha, na mmụba ha na-ewu ewu na mpaghara ike dị ugbu a.
Mụta maka ekesara ebe obibisistemu fotovoltaic:
E kesara ebe obibisistemu fotovoltaicna-ezo aka na usoro mmepụta ọkụ arụnyere n'elu ụlọ ma ọ bụ ihe onwunwe.Ọ na-agụnye ogwe fotovoltaic, ndị ntụgharị na, n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, nchekwa batrị.Ogwe ndị a na-ejide ìhè anyanwụ wee gbanwee ya ka ọ bụrụ kpọmkwem ugbu a (DC), nke a na-atụgharị site na inverter ka ọ bụrụ ihe ọzọ (AC) maka ojiji na usoro eletrik nke ụlọ.Enwere ike ịchekwa ike karịrị ike na batrị ma ọ bụ nyeghachi ya na grid maka isi ihe.
Uru nke ebe obibi ekesasistemu fotovoltaic:
1. Nnwere onwe ike: Site na ebe obibi ekesasistemu fotovoltaic, ndị nwe ụlọ nwere ike ibelata ịdabere na isi mmalite ike ike ọdịnala, si otú ahụ nweta nnwere onwe ike ka ukwuu.Ha na-emepụta ọkụ eletrik nke ha, na-ebelata mkpa ịzụta ike site na grid, na-eme ka ị nweta nchekwa ego.
2. Mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi: Tụnyere isi mmalite ike ọdịnala, ezinụlọsistemu fotovoltaicnwere mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi dị ala nke ukwuu.Ha na-emepụta ike dị ọcha, na-emegharị ọhụrụ, na-ebelata ikuku carbon ma na-enyere aka ịlụso mgbanwe ihu igwe ọgụ.
3. Nlaghachi ego: Site n'ịmepụta ọkụ eletrik nke onwe ha, ndị nwe ụlọ na-erite uru site na ego ike ike belata.Na mgbakwunye, na mba ndị nwere atumatu netwọt, enwere ike ị nwetaghachi ọkụ eletrik n'ime grid, na-enweta kredit ma ọ bụ ego maka ndị nwe ụlọ.
4. Ntinye ego ogologo oge: Ịwụnye ebe obibi na-ekesausoro fotovoltaicbụ ego na-adịte aka.Ọ bụ ezie na ọnụ ahịa nrụnye mbụ nwere ike ịdị elu, ego a na-akwụ ụgwọ site na mbelata ụgwọ ike ike na mmepụta ego nwere ike inye aka kwụọ ụgwọ maka onwe gị ka oge na-aga.
5. Grid resilience: Kesarasistemu fotovoltaicmelite n'ozuzu resilience nke okporo.Site n'iwepụta mmepụta ume ike, ha nwere ike ibelata nrụgide na grid n'oge ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu ma nye ike ndabere n'oge nkwụsị grid, karịsịa mgbe ejikọtara ya na nchekwa batrị.
Na-eto eto na ewu ewu na nkuchi:
Nkuchi nke residential ekesasistemu fotovoltaicna-abawanye n'ihi ọtụtụ ihe:
1. Mbelata ụgwọ: Ọnụ ego nke fotovoltaic panels na ntinye njikọ ebelatala nke ukwuu n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, na-eme ka usoro ụlọ obibi dịkwuo ọnụ maka ndị nwe ụlọ.
2. Ihe mkpali gọọmentị: Gọọmenti dị gburugburu ụwa na-enye ihe mkpali dị ka nkwụghachi ụgwọ, kredit ụtụ isi na tarifu nri iji kwado nnabata nke sistemu anyanwụ.Ihe mkpali ndị a na-enye aka n'ịkwalite ewu ewu nke ekesasistemu fotovoltaic.
3. Ọganihu Teknụzụ: Ọganihu na teknụzụ fotovoltaic emeela ka arụmọrụ na ntụkwasị obi nke usoro obibi dị mma.Nrụ ọrụ panel emelitere yana nhọrọ nchekwa batrị na-enye ndị nwe ụlọ ohere ịbawanye mmepụta na itinye n'ọrụ ike.
4. Mmata gburugburu ebe obibi: Mmata na-eto eto banyere mgbanwe ihu igwe na mkpa maka ume na-adịgide adịgide na-eduga ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu na obodo ka ha tụgharịa gaa na ebe obibi ekesa.sistemu fotovoltaicdị ka a maara nke ọma nhọrọ ibelata ha carbon akara ukwu.
Ka ụwa na-agba mbọ maka ngwọta ike na-adịgide adịgide, ebe obibi na-ekesausoro fotovoltaics na-aghọ ụzọ dị irè maka ndị nwe ụlọ iji mepụta ume dị ọcha nke ha, nweta nnwere onwe ume ma belata mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi ha.Ọnụ ego na-ada ada, mkpali gọọmentị na ọganihu teknụzụ na-eme ka nnabata nke usoro ndị a na-abawanye.Site na uru akụ na ụba ha na-adịte aka na ntinye aka na nkwụsi ike grid, sistemu PV kesara ebe obibi bụ ihe ịrụ ụka adịghị ya na ọ bụ isi ihe na mgbanwe gaa n'ọdịnihu ndụ ndụ ndụ.
Oge nzipu: Dec-04-2023